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Android平台使用SQLite数据库存储数据
阅读量:5064 次
发布时间:2019-06-12

本文共 4800 字,大约阅读时间需要 16 分钟。

  创建一个DataBaseHelper的类,这个类是继承SQLiteOpenHelper类的,这个类中包含创建数据库、打开数据库、创建表、添加数据和查询数据的方法。代码如下:

package com.example.message_board;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import android.R.bool;

import android.R.integer;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.SQLException;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteException;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
import android.util.Log;

public class DataBaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper

{

private static String DB_PATH= "";
private static String DB_NAME="Message.db";
private SQLiteDatabase myDataBase;
private final Context myContext;
/**
* Constructor
* Takes and keeps a reference of the passed context in order to access to the application assets and resources.
* @param context
*/
public DataBaseHelper(Context context)
{
  super(context, DB_NAME, null, 1);
  this.myContext = context;
  Log.v("DB_PATH1",DB_PATH);
  DB_PATH=myContext.getDatabasePath(DB_NAME).getPath();
  Log.v("DB_PATH2",DB_PATH);
}
/**
* Creates a empty database on the system and rewrites it with your own database.
* */
public void createDataBase() throws IOException

{

  boolean dbExist = checkDataBase();
  if(dbExist)
  {
    //do nothing - database already exist
  }
  else
  {
    //By calling this method and empty database will be created into the default system path
    //of your application so we are gonna be able to overwrite that database with our database.
    this.getReadableDatabase();
    try
    {
      copyDataBase();
    }

     catch (IOException e)

    {
      throw new Error("Error copying database");
    }
  }
}
/**
* Check if the database already exist to avoid re-copying the file each time you open the application.
* @return true if it exists, false if it doesn't
*/
private boolean checkDataBase()
{
  SQLiteDatabase checkDB = null;
  try
  {
    String myPath = DB_PATH;
    checkDB = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(myPath, null, SQLiteDatabase.OPEN_READONLY);
  }
  catch(SQLiteException e)
  {
    //database does't exist yet.
  }
  if(checkDB != null)
  {
    checkDB.close();
  }
  return checkDB != null ? true : false;
}
/**
* Copies your database from your local assets-folder to the just created empty database in the
* system folder, from where it can be accessed and handled.
* This is done by transfering bytestream.
* */
private void copyDataBase() throws IOException
{
  //Open your local db as the input stream
  InputStream myInput = myContext.getAssets().open(DB_NAME);
  // Path to the just created empty db
  String outFileName = DB_PATH;
  //Open the empty db as the output stream
  OutputStream myOutput = new FileOutputStream(outFileName);
  //transfer bytes from the inputfile to the outputfile
  byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
  int length;
  while ((length = myInput.read(buffer))>0)
  {
    myOutput.write(buffer, 0, length);
  }
  //Close the streams
  myOutput.flush();
  myOutput.close();
  myInput.close();
}
public void openDataBase() throws SQLException
{
  //Open the database
  String myPath = DB_PATH ;
  Log.v("myPath",myPath);
  myDataBase = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(myPath, null, SQLiteDatabase.OPEN_READWRITE);
}

//create a table

public void createTable() throws SQLException
{
  try
  {
    myDataBase.execSQL("CREATE TABLE MessageTable (_id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,content TEXT);");
  }
  catch (Exception e)
  {
    // TODO: handle exception
  }
}

//insert the data to the database

public void insertrecord(String contentString) throws SQLException
{
  try
  {
    //String content=contentString;
    String sql="insert into MessageTable(content) values('"+contentString+"');";
    Log.v("aaa", sql);
    myDataBase.execSQL(sql);
    Log.v("aaa_a", sql);
  }
  catch (Exception e)
  {
    Log.v("aaa_e", e.toString());
  }
}

//select record

public List<String> selectrecord() throws SQLException
{
  List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
  //String[] strArr = new String[list.size()];
  //list.toArray(strArr);
  try
  {
    Cursor cr = myDataBase.rawQuery("select * from MessageTable", null);
    while(cr.moveToNext())
    {
      //Content+=cr.getString(1);
      Log.v("Record",cr.getString(1));
      list.add(cr.getString(1));
    }
  }
  catch (Exception e)
  {
    // TODO: handle exception
    Log.v("ERR", e.toString());
  }
  return list;
}
@Override
public synchronized void close()
{
if(myDataBase != null)
myDataBase.close();
super.close();
}
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db)
{
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion)
{
}

}

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/wucaiyun1/p/4668038.html

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